Monday, December 13

Nurses should have prescribing powers

Doctors, quite rightly, occupy a very eminent position in society. When our health fails, it is to them that we turn for help. In most cases, what they give us works- the infection is cleared, the temperature lowered, the cough tamed and we are back on our feet. Doctors have worked extremely hard to occupy the position they do. In most cases, they studied for close to a decade from their late teens onwards.

I do wonder, however, whether that skill and training is not sometimes being squandered. A lot of the work that General Practitioners do is fairly routine prescribing for coughs and colds. That is, I think, a tremendous waste of time. Would it not be a more efficient use of scarce skills if a new profession, that of community nurses with limited prescribing powers, was created? Such a move would free up the time of GPs to concentrate on more serious cases and make nursing a more attractive career option for young people. There would be safeguards. Where a patient persistently complains, for example, of a particular symptom, they would be referred to a doctor. But routine cases would be dealt with by the new nurses.

Wednesday, December 1

Healthy eating, unhealthy for your pocket

In recent months, alarm bells have been ringing about an obesity crisis. We are all, the argument goes, digging early graves by eating too much high fat/ salt, easy to cook convenient food. We should be eating more fresh fruit and vegetables and exercising more.

Whether the obesity crisis being bruited around is just scuttlebutt or real is an issue for another day. Certainly there are those who, not without good reason, are sceptical of the evidence. I want to focus on the price of healthy eating.

At a recent visit to the supermarket, I compared prices. For the price of a large salad for one, I could buy enough frozen and tinned food to feed a family. If selected carefully, ensuring to buy the supermarket’s cheaper own brands, they could probably last several suppers. We could be philosophical and argue that we should not put a monetary value on health. However, such an argument would be dishonest. Money may not be an issue for some, but for families on benefits or low pay, the first priority is to fill their stomachs with food.

And yet I cannot understand why fruit and vegetable are so expensive at the large supermarkets. Someone somewhere is making a killing and it certainly is not the farmers. At my local grocery store on the Stratford Road, fruit and vegetable are extremely cheap. Even exotic fruits, such as figs, papayas and mangoes, are fairly cheap. I often wonder why there is this huge discrepancy between the prices in my local grocery store and the large supermarkets in the area. (The fruit in the supermarket is often attractively packaged, whereas in the local store you have to select and pack your own fruit. But in the age of choice, selecting your own pieces of fruit isn’t a bad thing).

Healthy eating is a good thing, irrespective of whether obesity is a real issue or not. Urging the food industry to reduce the content of unhealthy ingredients in packed food is a good start. But if we are serious about healthy eating, the price of fruit and vegetables has to be looked at.

Monday, November 22

Limits of realpolitik

Craig Murray, erstwhile UK ambassador to Uzbekistan, is a courageous man. He has lost his job for criticising the human rights record of Uzbekistan, a Western ally and for saying that British intelligence use evidence extracted from prisoners tortured by Uzbek authorities. Murray is right. Getting into bed with unsavoury regimes is immoral, unprincipled and ultimately disastrous. It does not help the ‘war against terrorism’.

The West, in particular the US, has a track record of befriending tyrannies in pursuance of its political and strategic interests. For example, to contain the spread of communism, the US supported and propped some of the most appalling regimes and organisations. Some of those decisions continue to haunt the West today. Afghanistan is a prime example. To counter the Soviets, the US provided material help to various Mujahideen groups, including those which, in due course, metamorphosed into the Taliban and Al Qaeda. It is now clear that a period of communism would have been good for modernising Afghanistan.

Another example is that of Saddam and Iraq. To deal with the ‘threat’ posed by Iran, the West supported and armed Saddam. Perhaps that is why the US and the UK are so convinced that Saddam was a threat: because they supplied all the WMD in the first place.

I believe that this duplicitous approach to foreign policy is self-defeating. When the US talks of democracy in Afghanistan and Iraq, why should the citizens of neighbouring pro-Western tyrannies believe them? US policy makers should remember that anti-American feeling is strongest in countries that are officially considered to be friendly.

Tuesday, November 9

Asian restaurants- a very English phenomena

Whenever I visit a curry house, it strikes me, even as an Asian, how unfamiliar I am with most of the culinary delights on the menu. South Asia is a vast area, with diverse languages, cultures and cuisines. The beauty of the English curry house is that it brings together, under one roof, cuisines and styles of cooking that are found in different regions of South Asia. These styles of cooking cut across political boundaries and are spread along cultural units, for example Punjabi or Bengali.

Curry houses have experienced such phenomenal success because they have filled a vacuum. Before the curry, England lacked a cuisine. We had fish and chips, but essentially English food was a belly-filler and lacked any theme. Asian restaurateurs have been clever at identifying and filling that culinary vacuum. Many innovative restaurant owners experimented with the basic ingredients to come up with new dishes.

Asian restaurants have, however, passed their apogee. This is partly because of competitive pressures from a proliferation of curry houses. Even Asian-owned fish and chips shops offer a more enticing choice than was previously the case. However, I think the main reason why Asian restaurants are no longer at their former heights is because they are, in a sense, the victims of their own success. The curry has become so entrenched as an English meal that the basic ingredients, for those who can cook, are available from supermarkets. For the time poor and the oscitant, there are microwaveable packaged curries. The curry has come home.

To the question does England have a cuisine, I would say, resoundingly: Yes, the curry.

Tuesday, November 2

Disadvantages of having a stammer

Having a severe stammer is extremely disempowering. The feeling of powerlessness stems from being unable to say what we really want to say or to express our true feelings. People with speech problems devise a coping strategy, for example by using words with a particular type of sound which can be uttered with less hindrance. This limits our scope for expression. Our coping mechanism may hide the true extent of our speech problem, but may also give the impression of being inarticulate, unable to string a coherent sentence.

This self-imposed limitation of expression has practical consequences. At restaurants or take-ways, for example, I sometimes end up with ordering something that is second best but is easier to pronounce. Sometimes I end up with the wrong thing because I am reluctant to correct misunderstandings. In other contexts, I can give the impression of being unsocial, uncaring, cold or plain weird. It might be that I am all of these- the stammer has conditioned my personality.

Those who stammer may also be extra-vigilant against becoming embroiled in potentially contentious situations. I go out of my way to avoid arguments. Again, this can be disempowering- it means avoiding arguments even if I know I am right.

Job interviews are particularly gruelling experiences if you have a speech problem. Sometimes interviewers are taken aback, surprised, even embarrassed. Some hide it well; others try to pre-empt the word I am trying to say and say it for me. Whatever the reason, I am convinced that having a stammer puts me at a disadvantage. For most office-based jobs, ‘excellent verbal skills’ is an essential requirement. Whatever the policy about equal opportunities, I am sure the type of disability you have does matter. You could be in a wheel chair, but still be a confident orator. The gift of the gab can get you far…

For me, not being able to say what I want has been the most frustrating thing in my life. It has affected my very being. I have a lot to say- I am very articulate. Blogging is like a process of catharsis. I have had to sharpen my writing skills to compensate for the lack of speaking skills. I am glad that I have these writing skills.

Tuesday, October 26

How free are we?

“Freedom is a beautiful thing” the sapient Bush never tires of telling us. As a statement, few can argue with it. Whether, in reality, we are free is another issue. My argument is that in Western liberal democracies, our responsibilities, obligations and general anxieties of modern living far outweigh any freedoms we enjoy.

It is true that we can criticise, condemn and even ridicule the powers that be. If we are unhappy with the decisions of our leaders, we can vote them out. We have recourse to the courts, which are free of political influence. This much cannot be said of many countries. However, the freedom to criticise and debate is not of concern to the overwhelming majority of people. Even when it comes to voting, the trend in recent years has been ever declining turnouts. Blair’s ‘dictatorial majority’ is based on one of the lowest voter turnout ever.

When it comes to immediate concerns, our freedom and room for manoeuvre is in fact very limited. We are all slaves to the system. The multinational corporations employ thousands, but they can quite easily make thousands redundant. If we raise a murmur we are lectured about efficiency and flexibility, and even threatened with relocation to countries with cheaper labour markets. Government’s can further circumscribe our decision making powers, for example by raising taxes, forcing us to tighten our belts. To house our families, we take hefty mortgages for 25-30 years of our active lives. We live in constant worry about the vagaries of interest rates, which are influenced by factors wider than the interests of mortgage holders. When we drive, we need to be constantly alert against committing a minor traffic infraction, which could land us a heavy fine and rocketing insurance premiums. There are thousands of rules and regulations we could break.

I am not saying that we don’t need rules and regulations or that freedom in liberal democracies is not real. What I am saying is that living in modern, industrial and urban societies is not easy. For some people at least, the exigencies can be overwhelming. What else can explain the high rates of stress, anxiety and depression?

Friday, October 22

We are all leaders…

An interesting phenomenon about us British Mirpuris is our keen interest in politics. Not just the important issues, such as the Iraq war or Indo-Pak relations, but the nitty gritty of Mirpuri politics. The political parties in Mirpur are mirrored here. There is a People’s Party and a Muslim Conference. Both are organised nationally, regionally and in cities and towns. There are people associated with them with high flying titles: President, Vice-President, Treasurer, Publicity Officer etc. Even the internal party disputes and loyalties, the Blairites and Brownites of Mirpuri politics, are reflected here.

Politicians from Mirpur are regular visitors to the UK. They are invited as guest speakers to “conferences” and are feted at private parties. There are also a range of newspapers catering for the interest in Mirpuri politics. The Daily Jang, the quality Urdu daily, is dismissed as too Pakistan-centric. It would be interesting to know what impact the recent upsurge in the number of locally published newspapers catering for Mirpuris have had on the circulation figures of the Jang.

I think this interest in the detail of Mirpuri politics is misguided. It prevents us from actively participating in British society. It is also divisive. What we need is a common, united front on issues that directly affect us. If we really care about Mirpur, we can only represent its interests if we are united, not by emulating the murky world of party politics.

Wednesday, October 20

IT skills shortage

The IT skills shortage is often bemoaned, though admittedly we heard more about it at the height of the IT boom in the late 1990s. To fill the shortage, hundreds of IT training providers came into existence. Many of these provided training of dubious quality at a significant cost. Some course descriptions are quite attractive, but course delivery leaves a lot to be desired.

I have known of people who, enticed by marketing that lists the top end earning of skilled and experienced IT personnel, have parted with significant amounts of money. It has had no tangible effect on their career development.

Monday, October 18

Friends reunited…old flames rekindled

According to marriage guidance body Relate, friendsreunited and similar websites have been responsible for the breakdown of many relationships as people leave partners to rekindle school-day romance. I am not sure how widespread this problem is, but I think it is entirely credible. People bored in their current relationships may be tempted to use technology to seek another relationship. Technology has the advantage of letting you test the waters at a distance. What better way to do this than to contact old flames through the web? The sweet, innocent, care-free days of school romance may be too tempting.

However, this rosy picture of school day romance is misguided. It may have been sweet and innocent then, but things have moved on. Adult life is not the same as school life. Old flames do not come in a pristine condition. They come with all the experiences life has thrown at them since the school days. Their personality and outlook on life would, no doubt, have been conditioned by those experiences.

The problem with websites such as friendsreuinted is that they unwittingly provide an easy option for people in struggling relationships who should be talking with counsellors.

Friday, October 15

Buying a house- a stressful time

I am currently in the process of buying a house and before this I did not fully understand the oft-repeated statement that buying a house is one of the most stressful things you can do. But now I understand it too well.

There are all kinds of anxieties and incoherent uncertainties circulating in my head. Have I made the right decision? Is the house in the right location? Have I got a good mortgage and insurance deal? My worst fear, which sets my heart racing and head pounding, is about interest rates rocketing and house prices collapsing. Negative equity. There has been talk in the press of this happening for some time and it is what restrained me, with hindsight to my disadvantage, from entering the housing market sooner. And yet still house prices went up and up. Some of my fears may be irrational, but even my superficial knowledge of economic history tells me that anything that goes up uncontrollably does so unsustainably.

On the other side of the coin, there are plenty of redemptive thoughts. There is plenty of latent demand, which, given a small let up in price rises, would provide a further impetus to the market. It can also be argued that prices have gone up so much over the past two years that any small falls could be absorbed within the rises. Under this scenario, only those who entered the market immediately before the falls would lose out.

I cannot, however, continue having this debate with myself for ever. At 32, I am already quite late in entering the market.

Thursday, October 14

Dependent development

A recent chat with a fellow Mirpuri about the enviable economic position of Mirpur compared to the rest of Pakistan got me thinking. On crossing the Dhan-Ghali bridge that separates Azad Kashmir from Pakistan proper, the only thing as breathtaking as the scenery and the tortuous route are the palatial residences. Some of these would not be out of character in Hollywood. Unlike Hollywood, however, they are not built with home-grown wealth but with pounds remitted from the UK. A large proportion Mirpuris have settled in the UK.

Mirpuris, Pakistanis will tell you, have collectively won the lottery. What strikes me, however, is that the development is entirely dependent on remittances. There is no indigenous industry or economic activity worth the name. The only significant activity that takes place serves the pound economy. Brick works, for example, have thrived because of demand from British Mirpuris who return to build houses. Remittances have played no role in creating local industries to supply Pakistani markets. There is no self reliant, local wealth generating activity. Neither is there any robust infrastructure. The roads are dilapidated, schools decaying and electricity supply unreliable.

Will the district be able to rely on British Mirpuris forever? Most of those who return now were born in Mirpur or spent a large part of their early years there. However, will those born and bred in the UK have the same sense of attachment when they reach retirement? The construction boom shows no sign of abating yet. If anything, talk of raising the Mangla Dam- which will displace thousands of people- has provided a further impetus for the construction industry and land prices. However, in the longer term, it is not unreasonable to assume that links will become more tenuous. After all, many of these magnificent buildings lie empty.

(On the off chance that a Mirpuri is reading this, any comments would be most welcome).

Wednesday, October 13

Education is light

Many of my fellow British Pakistanis/ Mirpuris complain about the attitude of the older generation, particularly women. They complain about endemic gossiping, back biting, intrusion into the lives of others and a complete lack of sensitivity for the individuality of others. Mothers-in-law are particularly unpopular. They argue that the caricature of mothers-in-law in Bollywood movies, where they are often seen as overpowering, manipulative and even neurotic, is not entirely off the mark. I have some sympathy for such sentiments.

My theory is that a lack of education is behind all this. Many of these people are completely illiterate. Education opens up new horizons and interests. However, when you cannot read or write any language, or understand the main language of the country you live in, your options are limited. This is further compounded if your language, such as Mirpuri, is an unwritten language. There aren’t many subjects you can talk about.

Tuesday, October 12

Friends reunited…lessons in life

In the days before the web, I used to wonder how school friends and classmates, especially those who had moved out of the area, were doing. Now, thanks to technology, I can find out. As expected, life has been kind to some, tough for others and downright cruel for one or two. Most of my former classmates and school are reaping what was sown back in those days. Life is like a field; we reap what we sow. Sometimes tumultuous events, beyond our control, throw our best efforts and plans off course. That is fate.

Some of my classmates have gone on to do great things and excel in their fields. These were the hard workers, those who did their homework and did well in exams. Most were quite, attracted little attention and kept away from playground politics and rivalries.

Then there are those who didn’t do well. Some were on course for good things but life events blew their plans. There are some I know very little about, but see regularly and just wonder “What went wrong?”

A very small number, who regularly missed lessons and even in those days were not unknown to the police, graduated to serious crime, served time for it and now do unskilled work or no work. Some, boisterous, strong and energetic then, have been worn out by drug misuse or an unsettled life. They certainly don’t use the Internet to share experiences on friendsreunited, but I still see them occasionally.

As for those who do not use the Internet and I do not see, I can only wonder. But I wish them well.

People ask me how I have done. Not as good as the best and certainly not as bad as the worst. I graduated with a good 2:1 and have not been out of work since. I have faced redundancy once and the future is very unsettled in my present job, but I am not ungrateful. I have a 3 year old, who starts nursery this month. His field of life is before him; I hope I can help and guide him in ensuring he reaps the harvest of success.

Monday, October 11

Parking problems

Finding a parking space outside rows of terraced houses is becoming harder and harder as car ownership increases. Many households have more than one car. In most cases that means two cars per household. However, in my community (Mirpuri/ Pakistani), where extended families are quite normal, the situation is different. Many households have several cars.

On my street, a number of households have up to four cars. Our neighbours have three. A family several doors away have four- a black cab, a normal car for the driver of the black cab and a car each for his son and daughter. An elderly Irish couple, who have only one car, are paranoid about parking spaces. People try to avoid, out of courtesy, parking outside the couple’s home. However, occasionally the space is taken by visitors, much to the chagrin of the couple, who take it in turns to keep a look out for an opportunity to reclaim their place.

I am not sure what the solution is to this problem; a problem which, no doubt, is already affecting good neighbourly relations and may well increase. The tough answer may be to increase road tax rates where more than one car is registered at an address. This may not deter car ownership, particularly as many people own a car out of necessity to commute to work, given the sorry state of public transport. Like many other indirect tax rises, people may just take it on the chin.

Sunday, October 10

Clutching at straws

The partisan Iraq Survey Group (ISG), set up by the occupiers and despite stretching every sinew to come with the news its masters wanted to hear, has concluded that Iraq did not possess WMD. The report has, however, thrown crumbs at the pro-war camp (no doubt with the aim of blunting its central conclusion), for example by saying that there was an intention to acquire WMD. This sounds not a little disingenuous. It has enabled Mr Straw to argue that the threat was even greater than previously thought. It is beyond belief that the Foreign Secretary should draw such a conclusion from a report that demolishes the government's case for the war.

The government's main argument for going to war was that Iraq's possession of WMD posed a present and existing threat to peace. The highly embellished evidence was presented in a manner calculated to give the impression of imminence. It is now clear that was not the case. Mr Blair's passionate pleadings about the dangers of WMD and about future generations blaming our inaction now look dishonest. He has lost credibility.

It is true that Saddam was an unpleasant despot. But that was also the case when Rumsfeld was shaking hands with him. The war was fought on the premise that he possessed WMD. Saddam denied possessing them and it seems he was telling the truth.

Saturday, October 9

A Poem: Our World

Everywhere sadness, everyone anxious,
Sprightly appearances, but desolate hearts,
Dagger in the hand, sweet words,
This is the sign of our times...

Friday, October 8

Compensation or fraud

The compensation culture is often berated in the media. Hospitals, schools, local authorities etc, are all said to be under attack from greedy claimants making unmeritorious claims, aided and abetted by the ‘ambulance chasers’, the ‘no win, no fee’ claims companies and solicitors, who take a large cut from the compensation. Cash paid to claimants is cash deducted from the delivery of services for all. Further resources are wasted in defending the claims, which also diverts the attention of the organisation away from its core business.

I do not have statistics to show how widespread the problem is and the extent of the financial burden it is placing on the public sector. Certainly the impression is that the problem is quite serious. This impression is leading to defensive service delivery. Many schools are reluctant to take pupils on school trips and hospitals may not consider all the medial options. A school recently banned conkers.

Genuine, if unmeritorious, claims are one thing. There is also anecdotal evidence to suggest that many claims are downright fraudulent. People tripping up at home and then finding the nearest pothole to sue the council; exaggerated car accident claims, including for passengers who were not with the driver at the time of the incident.

The issue of how this abuse should be tackled is complex. Any tightening of the rules could, potentially, restrict access to justice for genuine cases. Equal access to justice is a basic tenet of a free and democratic society.

Thursday, October 7

India’s UN ambitions

The new Indian premier, Manmohan Singh, raised the possibility of a permanent seat on the Security Council with various world leaders. It is something that India has been after for many years. As a Pakistani, my natural and traditional response is to oppose such a move. After all, India has been flouting UN resolutions that call for a plebiscite to be held in Kashmir. Its human rights record in Kashmir is appalling.

Yet if I was to take off my Pakistani/ Kashmiri hats and look at it dispassionately, I can empathise with the Indian position. Over a billion people, or a fifth of humanity, live in India. That alone is a strong reason why, according to Indians, their country should have a permanent seat. If the UK and France can have a permanent seat, then why not India?

I think more generally the way the Security Council is structured is outdated. It is certainly not the way things would be done now.

Wednesday, October 6

Enjoy, but don’t ask questions

Where have all the intellectuals gone, by Frank Furedi, is a powerful and incisive critique of the dumbing down of culture and creativity. The author lays much of the blame for this on institutions, such as universities, who do not challenge our intellect enough but are preoccupied with producing a workforce to service the economy. Only fusty, old intellectuals engage in learning for learning’s sake.

I agree with much of the critique, but have a slightly different perspective. The dumbing down of culture and learning also serves another purpose, in addition to providing a workforce to serve the economy. Karl Marx spoke of religion as the opiate of the people. I think in our times dumbed down popular culture, imbued by consumerism, is the opiate of the people which keeps us occupied and satisfied while governments engage in all kinds of things in our name.

How else can one explain the success of the neo-conservatives in the US in creating a vague link between Saddam and Al Qaeda? How else can the lack of significant opposition, in the US, to the Iraq adventure be explained? Most of the world was highly sceptical of the embellished evidence that was used as a pretext for the war. Genuine democracy depends on alert, active and critical citizens.

In the UK, there was significant opposition to the war, but my fear is that, more generally, the “channel five-isation” of culture is moving apace.

Tuesday, October 5

Technology for technology’s sake?

The sorry tale of government IT project fiascos is well chronicled in the press and parliamentary reports. Rather less is known about the take up of e-government and services by citizens. Now the e-citizen National Project (http://www.e-citizen.gov.uk/) has been set up to work with local authorities to look at ways of promoting e-services to citizens. Local governments are working to some tight deadlines about the availability of e-services, but the issue of take-up has remained rather vague.

Only widespread take-up can justify the billions that are spend on e-government. At the moment, it seems more like a case of the government not wanting to be left behind. The Internet has allowed thousands of informal networks of individuals and groups to be established. It has empowered individuals to share their thoughts and opinions (through web logging for example!) Perhaps government feels threatened by this.

The result has been a labyrinth of public sector websites, offering various information and services but not much information about take-up and usefulness. In my opinion, the Directgov site (http://www.direct.gov.uk/Homepage/fs/en) does very little to rectify this. I think the number of non-departmental site should be culled and further investment should depend on evidence of take-up. No doubt the government’s spending spree has helped rejuvenate the IT industry after the slump of the late 90s and earlier part of this decade. But tax payers’ money should be handled prudently.

Monday, October 4

Us Mirpuris…here and there

A very self-critical fellow Mirpuri recently wondered whether we are the demi-monde of multi-ethnic Britain. I think that is harsh, but his reasons weren’t all amiss. Compared to others, our children do badly at school, our streets are dirty, there is more unemployment and idleness, and more of our youngsters slide into a life of crime. These are all complaints I have heard from fellow Mirpuris lamenting the state of their community. To be fair, though, these issues and concerns are not unique to Mirpuris but common to all Pakistanis and a number of other communities.

Why do Mirpuris, however, have this reputation of generally being backward? I think it is because of the sheer numbers of our community. We are the largest, and therefore the most visible, Pakistani community in the UK. We also tend to live together, for example in the Alum Rock and Small Heath districts of Birmingham. The first of these is often called Dadyal, the district in Mirpur from which many of its residents originate. We are essentially village people, with a village mentality, thrown, in a relatively short of period, into an urban environment. To cope, we have developed an urban sub-culture that draws heavily on the culture we have left behind.

In Pakistan, our position is quite enviable in the eyes of ordinary people. Many labourers prefer to find casual work in the Mirpur district, where day rates are higher, thanks to the strong pound. This tends to irk the locals, especially those with no links to the UK, because it raises the price they have to pay for services.

I am not sure how the ruling elite see us. We are economically too important to be ignored. To some extent we are treated quite contemptuously by the elite, considered as people who have come into money without shredding the village mentality. Ultimately, however, the elite must be glad that this pliant community is filling the coffers of Pakistani banks.

Sunday, October 3

End of Toryism

The Labour victory in the Hartlepool bye-election would be better known for the massively depleted majority in an ultra-safe seat, were it not for the dismal performance of the Tories. It would be unwise to talk of a major structural shift in British politics, but intellectually at least, the Tories look redundant. Labour now occupies the space formerly occupied by the Tories. New Labour believes in the primacy of the market. In international affairs it has clearly aligned itself with the war mongering neo-cons who rule the US. Blair's fortune is now linked to that of Bush.

While Labour has moved rightwards, the Liberal Democrats have shifted leftwards. They don't shy away from strong opinions about taxation or the role of the state. They were clearly opposed to the war in Iraq, while the Tories acquisced. Blair's credibility has plummeted, yet the Tories have not benefitted. They could have been more vociferous againt the war. They have blown their chance of winning the next election. It is not wise to predict anything in politics, but I will stick my neck and say: the Tories will not win the next general election.

Friday, October 1

Young Muslims in the UK…

According to a recent report, in 2003 8% or 6095 of the prison population were Muslim (Islamophobia: Issues, Challenges and Action). Muslims comprise less than 3% of the UK population, making the number in prison disproportionate to the total population. Most of these are not terror suspects, but common criminals. The single most important reason is the number of young Muslims involved in drugs offences. This, coupled with low educational attainment, particularly among young men, paints a depressing picture of the state of young Muslims in the UK.

What accounts for this depressing state of affairs? I don’t think it is possible to pinpoint a single reason. Low educational achievement could have something to do with lack of parental involvement and interest in the education of their children. This in turn could be related to the fact that in many cases parents are themselves semi-literate. However, this is only partly true. In many cases, uneducated parents have been determined to ensure their children are able to exploit the ample opportunities for education and training in the UK and have a better life. It is easy to blame the system for failing Muslims, but I disagree. If the system is to blame, why do many young people from the same deprived communities do well academically? It should also be added that there is some variation depending on country of origin. Pakistanis and Bangladeshis, most of whom are Muslim, do worse than others.

It might be tempting to say that we have a ready explanation for why many of these youngsters slide into crime. They live in deprived communities and have very little education: an ideal environment for breeding crime. To some extent, yes. Crime does thrive in deprived areas where there are few employment opportunities. At one time, factories and mills provided ready opportunities for unskilled labourers. In many areas, these industries have not been replaced by the high skilled companies of the new economy, thereby leaving a dangerous void. However, not all young people from these communities go into a life crime.

I lay some of the blame for criminal and thuggish behaviour at the door of parents. Many of them just don’t know what their kids are up to. Many think their kids are at college. There may be a cultural issue here as well. Cultural ignorance and naivety may prevent parents knowing what their children do outside the home. Traditional values, which stressed hard work and commitment to the family, are now breaking down.

Thursday, September 30

Fox hunting

I have no sympathy for the fox hunting lobby, which has been out in full force recently. It managed to penetrate the very heart of democracy when rural protestors surreptitiously entered the Commons to remonstrate with the powers that be. Outside Parliament there was further trouble.

Fox hunting is an archaic, anachronistic and cruel sport. It is a remnant of a feudal era, a time when a person’s position in life was determined by the accident of birth. Those fortunate enough to be born in an upper class family had, among other pursuits, hunting to keep them occupied. The less fortunate toiled in the fields, eking out a hand to mouth existence. That still happens in some countries, such as in parts of Pakistan.

Hunting should have no place in modern society.

Wednesday, September 29

The low serotonin season…and party conferences

This is a boring time of the year. The summer comes to an end; the weather gets windier and wetter, and leaves start falling off trees. But also because it’s the party conference season, that costly exercise in self-adulation to which we are subjected every year. True, sometimes murmurings of discontent enliven things a little and things being said at fringe events may add further spice. Nevertheless, my opinion- shared by countless fellow Britons- is that these are boring events. The parties are, of course, independent entities that can organise whatever event they want. My objection is to the inordinate media attention they get.

Having said that, this year’s Labour conference will be interesting, coming against the backdrop of the Iraq war, the worsening security situation there and the failure to find the elusive WMD. For Blair, the passionate pleas about the dangers of WMD before the war now look disingenuous. The war in Iraq was essentially Blair’s war. Grassroots labour never supported it and some of that discontent will pour out at the conference.

Tuesday, September 28

Taj Mahal- monument to love

This week sees the beginning of celebrations to mark the 350th anniversary of the Taj Mahal, the great monument to love. The grief-stricken emperor Shah Jahan ordered the construction of the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife, Mumtaz, who died during the birth of their 14th child. It took 20,000 labourers and 12 years to complete.

According to the Guardian, there will be celebrations throughout Agra, UP, to mark the anniversary but celebrations at the Taj Mahal itself will be low key. I hope this is the case. The Taj Mahal does not need wild, all night parties. This symbol of love needs to be bequeathed to posterity intact. India should do everything to encourage responsible tourism.

Monday, September 27

Efficient government?

Back in July it was announced that the public sector organisation I work at was to be abolished. It was created less than two years ago, but its short life coincided with a period when the parent department was conducting a review of all its bodies, with a view to making some cost savings. Where is the efficiency, not to say competence, in spending millions to create an organisation and then abolishing it? So much for joined-up, coherent government.

From a personal point of view, the biggest fear now is of redundancy. When an organisation is abolished- along with many others- redundancies are inevitable. There may well be opportunities when the functions are transferred to other bodies, but the competition for them will be intense. Then there’s no guarantee that these will be based in Birmingham or within commuting distance. The wisest course is to keep my options open.

Sunday, September 26

Arab weakness

The fact that Israel is able to assassinate a leading member of Hamas in Damascus is a reflection of Arab impotence. There will, no doubt, be an outpouring of the normal rhetoric, but in reality Syria- or its fellow Arab nations- will not be able to anything. Israel will get away with this act of state terrorism, as it has been doing for many years.

It is this impotence, however, which fuels resentment, hatred and extremism among ordinary Arabs and Muslims.

Friday, September 24

Are interest rises homing in on house prices?

The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors said this week that potential house buyers were being deterred from entering the market by rising interest rates and the fear of a crash. This news is hardly surprising. First time properties now cost, on average, more than six times the average salary. That is high by historical standards. In my opinion, the prognosis for the housing market is not good.

Over the summer, senior Bank of England figures warned that house prices are too high. The emphasis is on the word are. They are not just rising too fast, but are too high. This is why I think a sharp fall is likely. It is true that certain conditions now are different from previous house price bubbles- such as low (but rising) interest rates and full employment. Even taking these into account, I think prices are way too high. Historically there has been a stable relation between house prices and wages. That stable relationship has now broken down.

A number of people I have spoken to, who were perspicacious enough to join the market in the mid-90s, tell me that they would not be able to afford their own (modest) houses based on current prices. The vitality of the housing market depends on a healthy supply of first time buyers. These are declining as a proportion of the total number of people in the housing game.

Thursday, September 23

Joy-riders and go-karting trips

The Liberal Democrats have hit themselves in the foot by proposing that, as part of the rehabilitation process, joy-riders should be sent on go-karting trips. I don't know what the rationale is behind this; perhaps it is to provide an outlet for hyperactive youngsters. Whatever the reason, it's a silly idea.

What message would that send to law abiding youngsters from deprived backgrounds who cannot afford to go on go-karting trips? Serious crime should be appropriately punished, not rewarded with trips. The only purpose of rehabilitation should be educative: to instill a sense of responsibility, respect for others and good citizenship.

Life as a stammerer

Having a stammer is bad enough on the best of days, but having to deal with an inveterate salesperson over the phone is a stretch too far. This is the situation I found myself in today at work. Only with difficulty did I manage to wriggle myself out. I try to ignore my speech problem, but experiences like this make me more conscious of it. I get particularly irritated when callers misinterpret my stammer for a very bad cold. “You sound as if you have a terrible cold young man;” a pompous caller said recently, “your employer really ought to send you home.” What was I to say?

As a teenager, I was more self-conscious of my problem. Teenagers generally have a lot to say, as I did, but much of what I wanted to say remained suppressed. This led to a tremendous feeling of frustration, which I believe, affected my whole being emotionally and psychologically in those crucial formative years and continues to affect me today (I am now 32). I spoke little, which meant I had few friends and therefore socialised very little. Perhaps that is why I get very uncomfortable at large social gatherings.

At school, I was bright- the brightest in my class- but I didn’t take part in class discussions or raise my hand to answer questions. I was particularly afraid of conversing with girls. When it was unavoidable, it left some girls giggling at my stammer. As for romance, it was non-existent. There was a young lady I felt attracted to, but I never had the courage to say a word to her for fear of provoking derision.

My advice to any young person who stammers: try not to think about it. The more you think about it, the more likely it is to affect your development. That is easier said than done, thanks to the insistent salesperson and the pompous caller worried about my “cold”.

For more details on stammering, see: http://www.stammering.org/

Wednesday, September 22

The view from the 9th floor

One advantage of working in the centre of Birmingham, on the 9th floor of an office block, is that you can see the whole city. To be honest, it’s hardly a post card vista of hills and lakes, but it’s certainly an interesting view. When I first started working here, I dismissed the view as a morass of concrete, but over the summer months I have become fonder.

To the south of the city is the Edgbaston cricket ground. The ground cannot be seen from here but the flicker of the score board can be seen, between two high rise flats, on match days (It was England v. Australia yesterday). To its left is Birmingham’s central mosque, now a permanent feature of the landscape and battling for attention among the flats that surround it.

The view to the north is less conspicuous, being overshadowed by yet taller office blocks. Between the gaps, there are hills with the electricity pylons silhouetted on the horizon. To the right is the spaghetti junction, the quagmire of intertwining roads that once defined Birmingham along with the Rotunda.

Closer to the centre can be seen myriads of cranes. Birmingham is definitely a city on the rise. In fact the view from here is an ideal place to survey the various construction projects taking place around the centre of the city.

Earlier this is year it was a pleasure to see two baby sea gulls progressing through early life on the roof of Waterstones, the booksellers. I heard somewhere that sea gulls quite like tall urban buildings, which they can glide on and off much like the cliffs in their more natural habitats.

Tuesday, September 21

Why invade Iraq?

It is appropriate that I should address this question first, though it has now become rather academic. Various reasons were given to justify the invasion, though the issue of supplying a valid reason was more pressing for Tony Blair but rather less important for the neo-conservatives in Washington. The reason cited most often during the weeks and months preceding the invasion was the issue of weapons of mass destruction (WMD). In selling the war internally, the US also attempted to create a vague link between Al Qaeda and the Baathist regime of Saddam Hussain. In the post-9/11 climate, the US public was all too willing to believe in the existence of this link. The absence of any evidence, let alone evidence sufficient to justify a war, was no problem. It was also argued that since the Baathist regime was brutal, with a record of killing its own people, it was morally right to invade and to evict the regime from power. The public would be glad to get rid of the regime and would welcome the invaders as liberators.

The reality of the situation is different. The plan in fact existed before the atrocity of 9/11 and was part of a larger neo-conservative scheme to spread American hegemony around the world. However, this could not be achieved without controlling the world's supply of oil. Oil is central to everything- it is what drives the military-industrial complex. Saddam posed a threat to its free and unhindered flow. He presided over the world's second largest known oil reserves. Through his erratic behaviour, he was able to influence world prices. He had previously invaded Kuwait, an oil Sheikdom friendly to the US.

So Saddam was a threat, but a threat of another sort. Over a decade of sanctions and intrusive monitoring had succeeded in destroying the military threat- but it had not dealt with the fact that Saddam still sat on all that oil. This is the reason that over a year after removing Saddam from power, still no WMD have been found. There is no doubt that ex post facto justifications for the war will be found- but the central reason given at the time, that of WMD and the threat that posed to the world, was a lie

Starting on the journey of Blog...

As a Web Editor (with design skills) it is ironic for me to rely on a blog rather than design my own website. Nevertheless, in this time poor age, blogging is an important tool for sharing experiences and opinions. The important bit is getting the message across. I will endeavour to update this blog as much as possible.

I am interested in most current issues, whether local, regional, national and international and will comment on those in my blogs. I will also be sharing personal experiences.